We have been told, once again, that the police are racist and misogynistic. Louise Casey said it last year in her review of the Metropolitan Police. The Macpherson Report said it in 1999. Before them, countless campaigners, mothers, families, and community groups said it louder and longer. But each time, the shock is performed as if we did not already know.
The truth is
simple. The police will not change. They cannot change. Because this is not
about a few bad officers or outdated attitudes. It is about a structure that
was built on racism and sustained by racism. And if you want proof, you do not
need to look only at the way the police treat us on the outside. You can see it
inside the force, in its history, and in the long trail of fake reforms.
When police
leaders say they want to diversify the force, they talk as though putting Black
and Brown faces in uniform will change the culture. But the evidence tells us
otherwise.
In 2022, a
survey of Black police officers and staff across the UK found that more than
half had experienced racism from their colleagues in the previous year. Some
described being called slurs. Others spoke about being treated as tokens,
sidelined for promotion, or punished for speaking up. The uniform did not
protect them. It made them targets.
The Casey Review
into the Met Police echoed this. Forty-six percent of Black staff said they had
personally experienced racism at work. Black officers were 81 percent more
likely than their White colleagues to face a misconduct allegation. Think about
that: the people meant to be enforcing the rules of fairness are enforcing bias
inside their own walls.
And what happens
when they speak up? The same as happens when racialised citizens complain:
denial, dismissal, silencing. Black officers are left isolated, their careers
stalled, their dignity stripped away.
When the Met or
Thames Valley put out glossy recruitment ads, with smiling Black and Asian
officers on the posters, they are not selling change. They are selling
illusion. Representation is not the same as transformation. Putting a
racialised face in a uniform does not dismantle an institution built on racism.
It simply decorates it.
And if the
police cannot even protect their own Black staff inside the force, what chance
do we have as Black and Brown citizens outside it?
Colonial
Shadows: How Empire Built British Policing
To understand
why reform always fails, we need to understand where policing came from.
Modern British
policing did not emerge as a neutral service to protect everyone equally. It
was built in the early nineteenth century to control the poor, to protect
property, to keep “order” in a society defined by class and inequality. But
more than that, it was perfected abroad.
In India, in
Africa, in the Caribbean, the British police exported surveillance, violence,
and racial hierarchies. Colonial policing was not about community safety. It
was about domination. The techniques were clear: collective punishment,
constant surveillance, the criminalisation of whole communities, and the
assumption that the colonised were always suspects.
Those logics did
not disappear when the colonies fought for independence. They came back home.
Stop and search today echoes colonial suspicion. Immigration raids echo
colonial surveillance. The treatment of Black and Brown children as threats
rather than innocents is a direct continuation of how the British state has
always policed racialised bodies.
When Black
people in Britain are stopped and searched four times more than White people,
when Black children are strip-searched at six times the rate of White children,
this is not accidental. It is not the system “failing.” It is the system
working as it was designed: to discipline, to control, to keep racial
hierarchies in place.
Conversely, when
people ask why the police are like this, the answer is not that they lost their
way. It is that they never had another way.
Twenty-Four
Years Later: The Myth of Reform
If the system is
so broken, why has nothing changed? Because reform has always been theatre.
The clearest
example is the case of Stephen Lawrence.
In April 1993,
Stephen, a Black teenager, was murdered in a racist attack while waiting for a
bus in south-east London. The investigation that followed was a disaster.
Police failed to act on leads, ignored witnesses, and showed little urgency in
bringing his killers to justice. His family, particularly his mother Doreen
Lawrence, fought tirelessly against not just the murderers but the indifference
of the police.
It took years of
campaigning, public pressure, and inquiry before the truth was acknowledged. In
1999, the Macpherson Report finally concluded that the Met Police was
“institutionally racist.” This was supposed to be the turning point. It was
meant to change everything. The recommendations included better training, new
accountability structures, stronger oversight. There were promises of cultural
reform.
Fast forward
twenty-four years to the Casey Review of 2023. The conclusion? Almost word for
word the same: the Met is institutionally racist, misogynistic, and homophobic.
The recommendations? Another list of reforms, trainings, and promises.
This is the
pattern. Scandal. Inquiry. Promise. Forgetting. Repeat.
The Lawrence
family’s fight exposed the rot at the core of British policing. It forced the
country to use the language of institutional racism. But it did not change the
institution itself. The killers were eventually convicted, but the culture that
failed Stephen the culture that dismissed his family survived.
Every inquiry
buys time. Every training session reassures the public. Every photo of a Black
officer on a recruitment poster signals progress. But the structure remains the
same.
Because change
would mean dismantling the very logic of policing. It would mean admitting that
the institution’s legitimacy is built on control rather than justice. It would
mean accountability to the very communities it currently criminalises. And that
is the one thing the police, as an institution, will never accept.
That is why
reform fails. Not because the right ideas have not been tried, but because the
institution is not meant to transform. It is meant to survive.
So where does
this leave us now?
It leaves us
with a truth that is even sharper. The police are not broken. They are not in
crisis. They are functioning exactly as they were designed to maintain racial
hierarchies, to protect men at women’s expense, to dismiss and endanger queer
communities, and above all, to defend themselves from scrutiny.
The murder of
Stephen Lawrence and the failures that followed exposed institutional racism to
the nation. The murder of Sarah Everard by a serving officer laid bare the
depth of misogyny inside the force. The testimonies of LGBTQ+ officers and
communities show that homophobia is still alive in policing culture. These are
not isolated failures. They are the system itself.
And yet, in the
middle of all this, some voices try to claim that policing in Britain has gone
“too soft” on Black and Brown people that there is somehow a two-tier system in
our favour. The evidence shows the opposite. Black people are stopped and searched
at more than four times the rate of White people. Black children are
strip-searched at six times the rate of their White peers. Black officers
themselves face more misconduct charges than their White colleagues. If this is
what “favour” looks like, then it is a cruel joke.
When the BBC
headlines say the police are racist, misogynistic, and homophobic, the
establishment performs shock. But for racialised people, for women, and for
queer communities, there is nothing shocking here. We have lived it, and we
continue to live it.
The question is
not whether the police can change. They will not. The question is whether
society is willing to keep tolerating an institution that tells so many of us
through every stop, every dismissal, every silence that we do not belong, and
we are not safe.
References and
Sources
- Guardian: Half of Black British police report racism from
colleagues (2022)
- The Casey Review (2023): Findings on racism, misogyny,
homophobia in the Met
- LAG: The Casey Review and institutional discrimination
- HMICFRS: Black people three times more likely to be arrested
than White people
- Ethnicity Facts & Figures: Stop and Search
- Ethnicity Facts & Figures: Confidence in local police
- [Macpherson Report (1999)]
- [Casey Review (2023)]
- [Stephen Lawrence case overview – CPS / BBC
timelines]