I keep returning to the moment the news arrived, abrupt and disorienting in its finality. Yanar Mohammed has been assassinated. There is always a pause when a woman like Yanar Mohammed is killed. It is not only grief that settles in that instant, but recognition. A quiet, collective understanding of what it means when a woman dares to speak and is silenced for it.
Yanar Mohammed was not invisible, nor was she marginal in the sense institutions often imply when they fail to protect women. She was visible in precisely the ways that are publicly celebrated. She was outspoken, committed, and relentless in her defence of women’s rights. She embodied the very figure that global discourses of empowerment claim to uphold. Yet that visibility did not shield her. It marked her. It rendered her legible not only to those who supported her work, but to those who sought to extinguish it. This contradiction between celebration and exposure is one we continue to avoid confronting.
Violence against women is persistently framed as episodic, as though it emerges from isolated acts carried out by individuals. We are invited to understand each killing as tragic but singular, disconnected from broader structures. Yet the repetition itself tells a different story. In Iraq, particularly in the aftermath of the Tishreen protests, women who stepped into public life as organisers, protesters, and symbols of resistance were not only visible. They were targeted. Figures such as Sara Talib became emblematic not simply of dissent, but of the risks attached to it. Women were shot in their homes, pursued beyond the public sphere into spaces presumed to be private and safe. These acts were not random. They were deliberate. They communicated a message with chilling clarity. Speak, and you will be made into an example.
What is often less visible, but no less consequential, is the aftermath of such violence. The killing of one woman reverberates outward, disciplining those who remain. Silence begins to spread, not as absence but as strategy. Colleagues withdraw. Voices lower. Names are withheld. Women become cautious not only about what they say, but about being known at all. The question shifts from what must be said to what can be survived. Fear, in this sense, is not incidental. It is functional. It is doing precisely what it was designed to do by narrowing the space of participation until speaking itself becomes a risk calculation.
Even within that fear, something else emerges. A quieter, more unsettling question begins to take shape. Could this be me tomorrow? It is a question that resists geographical containment. There is a persistent temptation to locate such violence elsewhere and to frame it as a feature of instability in distant contexts. This is a deflection. The forms may differ and the intensity may vary, but the pattern persists across borders. In Brazil, women organising in favelas encounter escalating violence as a response to their visibility. In Myanmar, restrictions on basic necessities such as menstrual products under military rule demonstrate how control over women’s bodies is reframed as governance. In Iran, conflict reshapes not only infrastructure but imagination itself, limiting what women are permitted to hope for, to demand, and to survive.
Beyond these contexts, the terrain of violence has expanded rather than diminished. Online spaces, often imagined as sites of democratic expression, have become extensions of surveillance and harassment. Women are subjected to threats, deepfakes, and sustained intimidation that function cumulatively rather than singularly. In these spaces, silencing does not arrive in one decisive act. It emerges through continuous pressure that renders participation exhausting and, at times, untenable. The method changes. The outcome does not.
To treat this as separate from politics is to misunderstand its function entirely. Violence against women who speak is not peripheral to democracy. It is part of its erosion. When participation in public life carries the risk of harm, representation becomes selective and filtered through fear. When women must weigh visibility against survival, voice ceases to be a right and becomes a privilege unevenly distributed. Discussions of democratic decline frequently centre on elections, institutions, or economic instability. Yet the persistent removal of women from public space through intimidation and violence is no less significant. It reshapes who can appear, who can speak, and who is permitted to remain.
And still, women continue. This is the contradiction that systems of violence cannot fully resolve. Women withdraw, and then return. They write under pseudonyms, and then sometimes under their own names. They fall silent, and then speak again, often with greater clarity and urgency. Violence does not extinguish resistance. It transforms it. It sharpens its edges, multiplies its forms, and extends its reach. Each woman who is killed for speaking does not end a conversation. She expands it, inscribing her absence into what remains to be said.
This is perhaps the most difficult truth to hold. The conditions that made Yanar Mohammed’s assassination possible are not confined to one place. They exist in varying degrees across different contexts, embedded within systems that regulate whose voices are tolerated and whose are not. The distance between there and here is far thinner than we are willing to admit. The mechanisms of silencing, whether overt or subtle, immediate or cumulative, are already in operation.
Tomorrow, it could be one of us.
Not necessarily through assassination, though that possibility cannot be dismissed. More often, it arrives through quieter means. It appears through erasure, through intimidation, and through the gradual internalisation of limits that teach women to disappear before they are ever directly targeted. It is in these moments that the stakes of speaking become most apparent.
The question remains, unresolved and urgent. What does it mean to continue speaking anyway?
To share, to write, and to insist on presence is not merely an act of awareness. It is an act of refusal. Refusal to allow silence to complete the work that violence begins.
