It is quite disappointing that in a supposedly
“colour-blind” era, there is still a globalised preference for fairer skin.
Mirror, mirror on
the wall, who’s the fairest of them all?
Not me. It was
never going to be me.
Because we live in
a society that is rife with colourism, there is always stigma associated with
darker skin complexions.
Growing up, I had
some difficulty in accepting that I was just not one of the so called
‘yellowbones’. I was made to believe, both overtly and subtly, that fair skin
equals beauty and sometimes even intelligence.
I remember a beauty contest held in class when l was 11 years old by a
male teacher and somehow found myself among the chosen five. Out of the five I
was the darkest. The plan was out of the five, the less pretty girls were to be
voted out of the contest one by one until only the beauty queen was left. Weird
enough I was the first one out. I asked later on what was the criterion used; I
was told it was because I was too dark.
Looking back, I
realise that the attitude towards dark skin colour limited some people during
their childhood and still does and nothing has changed much.
I vividly remember
one of my fairer complexioned friends telling me the reason behind her sister’s
even fairer complexion was the fact that she had once fallen into a bucket of
bleach. I remember how I actually seriously believed it and envied them at the
time. But not anymore!
Of course not
everyone’s experiences are the same. But for others, including myself, this
issue often came up when talking to friends back then and even now. And like these women, I have heard many of
the repulsive things people say to and about dark-skinned women.
I once heard
somebody saying,
“It’s okay to be dark, but not very dark.”
Really?
“She is pretty for
a dark girl,” we often hear.
Two things came to
mind when she said this – the pervasiveness of this belief and its implicit
biases are still very much alive. And second, that young kids who are still
figuring out the ways of the world are already being told that their brown skin
is unattractive is NOT okay.
Yes – the media, of course, have played
their role.
The emphasis on
lighter skin definitely has an appallingly strong presence in the sphere of
advertising and popular culture, but I feel the pressure to conform to these
beliefs are rooted in our homes, school, workplaces and communities.
Skin lightening is
a despicable billion dollar industry. According to
Latina.com, lighter-skinned Latinos enjoy substantial privileges such as
lower unemployment rates and lower poverty rates than black Latinos. And research conducted by the World Health Organisation (WHO)
indicates that skin lightening products are commonly used in African countries,
with 35% of South African women using them on a regular basis.
Over-the-counter
skin bleaching products containing mercury and hydroquinone are still being
sold on the black market. Unilever’s infamous Fair and Lovely was introduced in
1975 and is currently marketed to 30 countries across Africa, Asia and the
Middle East.
I don’t want women
to believe that there are products out there to act as a surrogate for their
beauty. I want an 11-year-old to believe that “not too dark” is also beautiful
despite what her classmates may want her to believe.
I want her to speak
eloquently of her brown skin, and to understand that fairness as a virtue is nothing
but a notion that has been preconditioned into a society and that we should not
take it seriously.
Expressing rage
about the permeation of corporate exploitation are good ways of activism, but
they are certainly not enough.
It is the innate
internalised thinking in so many cultures that will continue to encourage a
market for these products. Breaking down this innate consciousness is where
sustained activism must begin.
(There are people who use skin lightening for
eczema and other skin problems on prescription, these I don’t have a
problem with, but be careful what you wish for)
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